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Cittadella of Alessandria
The Cittadella of Alessandria ((イタリア語:Cittadella di Alessandria)) is a star fort and citadel in the city of Alessandria, Italy. It was built in the 18th century by the Kingdom of Sardinia, and today it is one of the best preserved fortifications of that era. It is one of the few fortifications in Europe still in their original environment, since there are no buildings blocking the views of the ramparts, or a road that surrounds the ditches.
On 10 March 1821, during the Piedmont insurrection, the blue, red and black tricolour of the Carbonari was raised on the Cittadella's bastions by Colonel Ansaldi. This was the first use of a tricolour flag in the history of Italy.〔Giovanni Spadolini, preface to ''La Cittadella di Alessandria, una fortezza per il territorio dal settecento all'unità'' by Anna Marotta . SO.G.ED. 1991〕
The Cittadella has been Italy's tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 2006.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5013 )〕
==Location==
The fortress lies across the river Tanaro in the north-west side of the city of Alessandria. The site is one of the lowest in the Piedmont region with an altitude of about above sea-level.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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